The nonradiative changeover fees Keep to the formula WNR = W (0) exp(-alphap), where by p is the amount of phonons matching the Electrical power gap. The nonradiative changeover rates of Er3+ exhibit temperature dependence consistent with the multiphonon leisure idea. In Tm3+ the temperature dependence of nonradiative peace prices https://ericv357sqn8.yourkwikimage.com/user